CIAMIS, RAGAM, (GNC); – UNESCO merupakan organisasi Internasional dibawah PBB (Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) yang bergerak pada bidang pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan dan kebudayaan. Pada 25 September lalu dalam sesi rapat ke-45 Komite Warisan Dunia UNESCO, sebanyak 42 situs diumumkan sebagai warisan dunia yang baru.
Sebanyak 33 warisan dunia di antaranya adalah situs budaya, sedangkan sisanya adalah situs alam. Penambahan ini menjadikan jumlah situs warisan dunia menjadi 1.199 yang tersebar di 168 negara.
Berikut adalah 42 situs warisan dunia terbaru.
Situs Warisan Budaya Dunia
1. Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er, China
2. Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites, Mongolia
3. Gaya Tumuli, Korea Selatan
4. Gordion, Türki
5. Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt, Jerman
6. Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar, Kamboja
7. Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939, Lithuania
8. National Archaeological Park Tak’alik Ab’aj, Guatemala
9. Old town of Kuldīga, Latvia
10. Prehistoric Sites of Talayotic Menorca, Spanyol
11. Santiniketan, India
12. Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
13. The Gedeo Cultural Landscape, Etiopia
14. The Persian Caravanserai, Iran
15. Tr’ondëk-Klondike, Kanada
16. Viking-Age Ring Fortresses, Denmark
17. Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops, Czechia (dulu Ceko)
18. Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan, Palestina
19. Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University, Rusia
20. Cultural Landscape of Khinalig People and “Köç Yolu” Transhumance Route, Azerbaijan
21. Djerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory, Tunisia
22. ESMA Museum and Site of Memory – Former Clandestine Center of Detention, Torture and extermination, Argentina
23. Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker, Belanda
24. Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front), Belgium, Perancis
25. Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, Amerika Serikat
26. Jodensavanne Archaeological Site: Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery, Suriname
27. Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero, Rwanda
28. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, India
29. The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments, Thailand
30. The Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks, Indonesia
31. The Maison Carrée of Nîmes, Perancis
32. Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, Türki
33. Zagori Cultural Landscape, Yunani
Baca juga: 15 Negara Favorit Mahasiswa Indonesia untuk Kuliah, Menurut UNESCO 2023
Situs Warisan Alam Dunia
1. Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua, Kongo
2. Volcanoes and Forests of Mount Pelée and the Pitons of Northern Martinique, Perancis
3. Anticosti, Kanada
4. Bale Mountains National Park, Etiopia
5. Cold Winter Deserts of Turan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
6. Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines, Italia
7. Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda
8. Tugay forests of the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve, Tajikistan
9. ‘Uruq Bani Ma’arid, Arab Saudi
Ditetapkannya suatu situs sebagai warisan dunia merupakan hal yang besar. Semua destinasi warisan dunia itu berhak atas perlindungan budaya tingkat tertinggi di dunia. (Dewi)*